HISTORY

The physical and emotional place known as Cambodia Town has a rich history.
While it is known for being the highest concentration of Cambodians in the United States, Cambodia Town is also home to a diverse community of Black, Indigenous, Latinx, and Asian folks.

Cambodia Town: Not For Sale

Overview
In 2018, over a dozen small businesses in Poly and East Anaheim Plazas received the notice of demolition and redevelopment. KH Market took to social media and started an online petition that received over 9,000 signatures. As a result of the community's decisive action, the City of Long Beach delayed approvals of the redevelopment project until the developer engaged with the affected businesses.

The Anaheim Atlantic Development Working [AADW] group formed from several small businesses and they hosted a community forum on February 27th, 2019 at Gamboa Theater located within Cambodia Town's MacArthur Park. The AADW group has since transformed into the Cambodia Town Thrives collaborative.

The Tongva people historically inhabited the Los Angeles basin area.

Povuu'nga is a sacred Tongva site that once occupied the land where the California State University of Long Beach now resides. Povuu'nga remains sacred to the Gabrielino and other Native people as a spiritual center from which their god, Chingichngish was born.
MULTI-ETHNIC
HISTORICAL CONTEXT
The Black Panthers, VIP Records, and NAACP were all located within Eastside Long Beach. This region was predominantly occupied by Black residents due to restrictive covenants, redlining, and Proposition 14 of 1964. Black organizing called for refugee entry, which eventually led to the legislative pass of both the Indochina Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1975 and the Refugee Act of 1980. These laws were important in helping Cambodian refugees migrate and settle in Long Beach.

In 1968, Latino students from Polytechnic High School protested the lack of ethnic education in their curriculum. Many of these students continued their advocacy work at CSULB to help initiate the creation of one of the first Chicano Studies Departments in the United States.
Long Beach Polytechnic High
School athlete Gene Washington studying, 1965
Birthday party on Hill Street, Long Beach, California, 1964
Locals gather to play the traditional
Cambodian game (Chaul Chhong) during
April Cambodian New Year at Long Beach
CAMBODIAN
HISTORICAL CONTEXT
The War in Southeast Asia, the Khmer Rouge, and Killing Fields in Cambodia forced many Cambodians to migrate to Long Beach in hopes to find an opportunity to rebuild their lives and community. Due to ongoing organizing efforts of Cambodia Town Inc. and Midtown Business Improvement District, in collaboration with Councilmember Dee Andrews, the East Anaheim Street corridor was officially designated as Cambodia Town on July 3rd, 2007.

COMMUNITY

TIMELINE
Pre-1800's
The Tongva tribe
lived in Puvuu'nga,
a large village
and important
ceremonial site
located at CSULB
1800's
Long Beach newspapers
exacerbated local
anti-Chinese sentiments
1900's
Many African
Americans
migrated to
the West Coast
1734
Federal Housing Association
and private banks
implemented redlining
1950's-1970's
Cambodian
International
Students attended
USC, CSULB, CSULA
and UCLA
1940's-1960's
NAACP played a key role in
civil rights movement in
Long Beach
1968
Latino students from Poly
High School organized a
walkout protesting for
ethnic studies
1975
First migration wave
of 4,600 Cambodian
immigrants arrived to
the US
1975
Bayon Market was one of the
first Cambodian markets on
the 10th St.
1976
First Khmer New Year
celebration at Wilson
high school
1976
First Cambodian community
agency (Cambodian
Association of America)
1978
VIP Records was
established in
Eastside Long
Beach
1979
Long Beach Friends Church
began its first Cambodian
ministry Atlantic Ave.
1980's
Second migration
wave of about 158,000
Cambodians arrived
to the US
1960's-1980's
Black Panther Party built
Long Beach Branch in
Eastside Long Beach
1985
First Cambodian Buddhist
temple (Wat Vipassanaram)
established at 1239 E.
Twentieth St.
1992
The Rodney King
Uprising quickly
spread throughout
Long Beach
2001
Protested the El Dorado Park
ban of Khmer New Year
Celebration
2005
First Khmer
New Year Parade
on Anaheim St.
2007
First Cambodian-run
bank in US was opened
in Long Beach
2000's-2020
Black Lives Matter Movement
fight and protest against police
brutality and systemic racism